Catching your dog eating poop is puzzling at best and stomach-churning at worst – here’s what to know
It’s a gross moment that so many dog owners have experienced – catching your dog snacking on poop.
But don’t panic, eating poop or ‘coprophagia’ is more common in dogs than you’d think. So much so that vets now class this as a ‘normal’ behaviour.
Up to 23% of dogs have eaten poop at least once. Of those dogs, 16% eat poop frequently, according to a survey of over 1,500 dogs by the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California-Davis.
But why would they even want to eat it? Is it bad for them? Here are a few reasons your dog might indulge in this particular delicacy and what you can do about it.
Poop seems like a wholly unappetising snack to us. But the truth is that eating poop is normal behaviour for a lot of animals, according to the experts.
And, your dog might have even inherited the behaviour from their wolf ancestors. Besides eating poop purely because they want to, here’s what else might be going on in your dog’s mind.
Dogs are more likely to eat poop if they live with other dogs, found the survey. This might be because dogs can pick up learned behaviours from their peers.
Dogs may simply eat poop out of boredom. A study by Utrecht University found that dogs can do it even if they’ve got plenty of toys and chews.
Chronic stress could also be the trigger – the same university found a link between stress and anxiety and eating poop, as well as repetitive behaviours and grooming themselves more often.
If you’re worried that your dog might be very stressed, then speak to a vet or registered behaviourist.
Eating poop could be a sign your dog is hungry. Remember that some medications, like steroids, can also change your dog’s appetite.
It’s completely normal for mother dogs to eat their puppies’ poop to keep the den clean.
Plenty of dogs are also known to be partial to their own poop, and they might be doing it for all the same reasons above. Puppies will often eat their own poop out of curiosity, and then grow out of it.
On the bright side, your dog can’t pick up a new parasite from themselves. But if they’ve already got an infection, they can re-infect themselves with larvae.
If your dog eats their own poop or the poop of another healthy dog, they’ll probably be okay.
Poop can harbour a lot of nasty bacteria, but the biggest worry is parasites. The larvae of tapeworms, flatworms and other parasites live in faeces and can infect your dog and make them sick.
In general, it’s a good idea to let your vet know if your dog regularly eats poop. If it’s a brand new behaviour for them, that’s also a reason to book an appointment with your vet.
If you ever notice symptoms like unexpected weight loss, diarrhoea, vomiting, or a change in their coat, make an appointment.
It’s never a good idea to punish your dog for eating poop. Remember, they’re just being a normal dog.
That said, there are some strategies to help them cut down on this behaviour.
Keep an eye on your dog when they go outside. When you notice they’ve pooped or you think there might be a patch of cat or fox poop coming up, call them over to you and reward them with a treat to sidetrack them.
Keep on top of scooping up their poop, especially if your dog spends time outside on their own.
Make sure your dog knows the vocal command to ‘leave it’ or ‘drop it’ if they don’t already.
Try giving your dog chews and other long-lasting treats to occupy their attention. Check out our raw chews like duck necks and chicken wings to keep them munching for longer.
Try upping the number of daily meals you feed your dog. Nature’s Menu’s nuggets are portioned into small chunks that you can space out over the day without increasing their daily food allowance overall.
Pavlov was onto something. If you react every time your dog eats poop, they might start to associate the action with getting attention – according to a review published by the Veterinary Record.
Try not to react strongly and instead distract your dog with a treat or training cue.
Dogs and humans don’t usually agree on what’s gross. But eating poop is especially hard to empathise with.
However, unless you’ve noticed other symptoms or are worried about your dog, this is also a completely normal behaviour.
Some dogs also enjoy sampling from the litter box. Try these tips if you’re a cat owner too:
In rare cases, eating poop could be a sign of a nutritional deficiency, but this isn’t likely if your dog is eating a complete and balanced diet.
Try using a wet cloth to clean the outside of your dog’s mouth, and a dog toothbrush for their teeth. You can also offer them some fresh water and a natural, raw chew.